The Complete and Utter Newby Tutorial for Dwarf Fortress – Part 3: “Dwarf whatnow?”

February 10, 2009 at 10:40 am | In Fantasy, Tutorial | 15 Comments
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dftitle3In this tutorial we’ll set up some more living space for our dwarfs as well as more workshops and stockpiles. This will just be a short one as I’m going to give you some tasks to do on your own at the end. Are you up to the challenge?! Lets do it!

Recap time

We’ve covered quite a lot so far, and if you’ve played through, and you’re still reading, you’re well on your way to being a master of Dwarf Fortress. Lets look at what we’ve learned:

  • How to look around and work out what you’re looking at.
  • How to dig out space and how to dig stairs.
  • How to set up rooms and workshops.
  • How to get some basic resource production and gathering going.

One thing we haven’t covered is saving your game! Perhaps an oversight?! Simply hit “escape” and then select “Save Game”. But don’t do it now! “Save Game” assumes you want to exit and it will take you back to the main menu. Don’t, for the love of [insert deity here] chose “Abandon the Fortress”, it kills it!

One thing I should note about saves is that, for me, it never, ever seems to put the save in any logically named folder. When you come back to DF and hit “Continue Game” choosing the last save in the list won’t necessarily result in your most recent game starting. Instead, you may have to look in your DF \data\save folder and see which folder has the most recently modified files. Then you might, as I do, rename the older folders.

Worse, if you chose the wrong save you can’t seem to easily exit DF. You can save, and then exit, or hit “Abandon the Fortress” from the menu. Clearly neither are ideal so I usually use task manager to kill dwarfort.exe.

I know, it’s really bloody annoying and I don’t know how to fix the save issue. Man up and deal with it!

Good luck! And lets continue…

Making our Hole our Home

Ok, perhaps that title didn’t sound quite right! But lets look at making this place a little more comfortable for our dwarfs. First up, they really need a nice place to eat. Just picking at food on the floor isn’t much fun, dwarfs want a beautiful hall in which they can quaff beer and eat cat biscuits (yes, you can make biscuits out of cats. Ugggh). Lets help them set one up.

For now we’re going to set it up near our newly-dug space. I’m also going to make a bunch of 2 by 2 rooms, which will serve as permanent bedrooms for our dwarfs. Long time players of DF might argue that setting up the dinning room and bedrooms next to the workshops is going to be bad because of noise , and that we really we should move all of this living space a few levels underground, and they would be right on both counts. But for this tutorial we really want to get the function right and worry about the form later. Worry about perfect layout in your next fortress.

This is how I set things up:

dftutorial43

While it’s being dug, go add a bunch of beds to the carpenter’s shop, as well as doors and tables and chairs at the masons. Report back in when the rooms are dug and you’ve got a bunch of furniture and another couple of tables and chairs.

…Ok, are you done? Good!

Now you need to go and place a bed in each room, a door on each doorway, and tables and chairs in the dining room-t0-be. You should know how to do all of this using “b” “Build” and “d” for “door”, “t” for “table” and “c” for “chair”. If you forget the shortcuts just look at the “b”, “build” menu and scroll through it using the usual method.

Here are my rooms partly completed. If you look closely you can see a slacker dwarf having a nap.

dftutorial44

Can spot my chairs, tables, beds and doors? Pretty aren’t they!? You may have noticed that bits of your local map are flashing. Don’t worry, this just indicates that objects are sharing the same space with other objects, but yes, all that stone does make things look messy. If you have a tidy-fetish, GIVE IT UP NOW! Dwarf Fortress forts often look messy with stone and junk strewn everywhere. You can, however, do a few things to fix that, but we’ll worry about that some other time. Meanwhile, we need to make ourselves a dinning room!

What’s that? Oh bugger!

Just got a message which reminded me that I’ve forgotten to do something…

dftutorial45

Damn! A trade caravan arrived but couldn’t make it to our fortress because, 1: it is inaccessible, 2: we don’t have a trade depot. This may have happened to you already, if so, don’t worry about it much, we’ll get that problem fixed soon. Trade caravans come by fairly regularly and represent other civilisations wanting to trade their valuables for yours. They are important, and handy, but we’ll discuss them later some time.

Oh, you may get various windows pop up from the visiting trade liaison. Just space back out of them for now.

Back to the eating place thing!

By now you should have the dining room furniture set up, so it’s time to let the dwarfs know it’s the official dining room of the fortress. We do that in much the same way we set up bedrooms:

  • Hit “q” and move the cursor over any one of the tables (and for good fun, move it over a chair and and read what sort of rooms chairs set up).
  • When over a table, hit “r”, and again you should see a flashing blue box which doesn’t quite fill the room.
  • Use “alt”+”down arrow” to expand the room to fill the dining room space.
  • Hit “enter”.
  • Now hit “h” to turn the dining room into a meeting hall as well. You’ll see the (N) gets turned into a (Y) on the menu.
  • “Space” back out to resume the game. All tables and chairs and the entire space will now be used.

Well done! A dining room and meeting hall is now set up! Without a meeting space immigrant dwarfs get confused and don’t know where to go when they arrive, milling about at the edge of the map. A meeting space seems to send out invisible mind-control rays and any newly-arrived dwarfs will immediately home in on it and into your fortress. Handy!

For amusement, go back up stairs and find the wagon we arrived with. I bet you it has a few dwarfs hanging around it. Know why? Because by default your wagon is your first meeting area!

But the wagon is outside and a long way from the fort and we’d much prefer our dwarfs to be safe and sound within our walls. We should probably remove that temptation to stand outside and get killed by carp, elephants, monkeys, unicorns, skeletal whales, zombies, giant eagles, deer, goblins, etc, so lets remove the wagon. Hit “q” and move the X over to the wagon, then hit “x” and the wagon will be “slated for removal”. This should free up a few logs (which the wagon is made up) and will prompt any lazy, slacker dwarfs to head back inside!

Everyone gets their own room!

Dwarfs love to have their own room, much preferring it to sharing a barracks (which they will do  by default otherwise), and conveniently we have set up a number of little rooms. Lets assign a dwarf to each room:

  • Go to your empty bedrooms, hit “q”.
  • Chose a bedroom, moving the X over a bed until it’s flashing.
  • Hit “r”. The blue selection area probably fills the room.
  • Hit “enter”.
  • Hit “a” for “Assign Bed”.
  • Use the alternate scroll, “alt”+”down arrow” to chose a dwarf.
  • Hit enter.

You have now assigned a dwarf to a bedroom. The bedroom status will now look something like this:

dftutorial46

If you get confused about a bedroom (or any room’s status), just hit “q” again and move around over each object. Of interest is the fact that you can assign one room to have multiple uses, for example, put a bed and table in the same room and specify that the room is both a bedroom and a dining room, but doing so reduces the overall quality of both rooms. Don’t bother unless you have some clever and good reason to.

While you’ve got your X up, move it over the door and look at those options. You can lock doors and you can also make them impassable to pets. Don’t bother with that for now, just have a look around.

Now that you know how to assign one dwarf to a bedroom, assign each dwarf their own room. They will love you for it!

Ok, now I’ve taught you that important skill I want to let you in on a secret: Dwarfs don’t actually need to have a bedroom assigned to them unless they are nobles (because you want to assign the best room to the higher ranks dwarfs, of course! More on that later), the average dwarf will just grab an empty room and use it, so in future, remember, if you build it, they will come!

Workshop fun!

Lets set up more workshops. First, put another mason workshop in with the other mason shop. It will be handy in the long run, I am sure. Set up a couple of carpenter’s workshops in the room next door. While you’re at it, setup a big wood pile (“p”, “w”). The next thing to do is to set up some more  piles. How about we go through and make a “Finished Goods” pile? Build it using “p” and then “g”. Lets continue chucking piles up in those rooms. A few squares for cloth (“h”), leather, (“l”), and bars/blocks (“b”) makes sense. Where one pile starts and another stops gets confusing with all that stone around, but give it your best shot.

Finally, lets also add a Craftsdwarf’s Workshop to our room. Use “b”, “w” and then “r”, chose the goods and place the workshop. These are particularly handy and profitable workshops, but more on them later!

This is how mine looks:

dftutorial47

That’s all for now, except before I go I have some homework for you. But don’t worry, this is the fun kinda homework. See if you can complete these tasks before we meet again:

  1. Destroy the carpenter’s workshop upstairs.
  2. Designate another wide area of trees to harvest. If the seasons have changed to autumn by now you’ll notice all the trees a pretty gold colour. Admire them before you saw them down. Just don’t set any trees to be harvested too close to the river, ok?
  3. Designate a bunch of plants to be harvested.
  4. Make a lot more beer and a lot more barrels
  5. Make some “bins” in the carpenters shop. About 15 or so should do. You’ll have to scroll to find them in the carpenter “a” “Add new task” list. (or go “a” then “n”). Bins are what everything that isn’t food or booze are stored in.
  6. Go to the mason’s workshop and set it to build blocks on repeat (“q”, then “a” then “b” then “r”). Do this only if you’ve already managed to mamke a LOT of bins or your Bar/Block pile will get filled quickly!
  7. See if you can make some stone crafts. You will find them under the “rock” submenu from the “add task” menu on the craftsdwarf’s workshop. You better make sure you have lots of wood bins for your crafts to go in though, and a big “Finished goods” stockpile too!

Good luck! And see you soon!

The Complete and Utter Newby Tutorial for Dwarf Fortress – Part 4: “It almost makes sense!”

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  1. Damn dude. This is coming along just nicely. I think i’ll follow it to see how it turns out.

  2. [...] 1: “WTF?” Part 2: “No, srsly, WTF?!” Part 3: “Dwarf whatnow?” Part 4: “It almost makes sense!” Part 5: “Onwards to Victory!” Part 6: “Dwarf Resource [...]

  3. [...] Part 3: “Dwarf whatnow?” [...]

  4. I like your tutorial, as an pre 3d player :)

    To fix your saves problem: turn off autosaves in the init file..
    Every time you save, backup manually (copy the entire ’save’ folder to a backup location)
    That way, you won’t have a long list of saves.

  5. Outstanding tutorial!

    I’ve got a different save problem — using your tutorial setup of Dwarf Fortress, my most recent savegame directory is always empty, even after a save & exit action; I only get the seasonal autosaves.

    Any ideas on how to fix that?

    • The save will be “inside” one of the existing seasonal saves. You have to load each one by one to find it (a d ctr+alt+del kill DFif you chose wrong). Yes, it is annoying!

  6. Ah-ha… which you explained above, but I did not grasp. Thank you for the second try!

    • Thank you for the explanation also – I was looking at folder modification dates trying to find why it was eating my saves, I didn’t think to look inside the old ones to see if any of the files had updated.

  7. You don’t need to assign beds manually though, just making it into a room will make first dwarf who sleeps there claim it.

    Also, bones and shell are really useful for crafts (among other things)(and don’t generate miasma at all (only rotting stuff does).

    Good work with the tutorial though. :)

  8. Hey i figured out that the save file you want is always the one on the top without the season beside it (if you have autosave) so keeping autosave on actually makes it easier to find the save you want. besides that, you sir have made me actually get into this game Thank You.

  9. Seasonal Saves are not a standard-feature you use for saving the game, those save just backups.
    The *real* savegame is the one you loaded before. When you start playing with region1_spr401 your savegame will allways be region1_spr401.

    DF has it’s rots in roguelikes, so you’ve got a concept named “permadeath” or “permafail”. This means, that you cannot go back to an old save without cheating (that means, copying the savegames and loading those). And this means, that for every fort there is normally only *one* savegame and unless you copy your save there won’t be any other saves. The autosave-options in the init.txt toggle, whether this will happen automatically or not.
    So, just allways load the file you started with!

    • Hmmm… the Save info above doesn’t work for me. My latest save goes to the latest seasonal save. I am playing with Windows7 (and it seems to work just fine), so maybe that is what is making the difference.

  10. In #6 of your “homework,” are you saying that blocks can be stored in bins? I thought blocks were stashed at a max density of 1 per tile, and no amount of binning or barreling could get them to stack higher.

    • Plain stone, yes, but stone (or metal) that has been shapped into blocks can be stacked in bins. It also has a higher “value”, meaning it mKes for a prettier fortress and dwarfs like stuff built with blocks more than raw stone.

  11. Ha! Left the game running when I went to bed, thinking to see all jobs finished by the time I got up. [Descriptive expletive deleted!!!] Windows DOWNloaded some UPdates and then restarted my pal ‘puter … so I lost hours of things already completed and a list of things to be done.
    –>
    I suggest that if you are going to bed to Save just before doing so. And perhaps disabling Automatic Updates.
    –>
    [departs grumbling]


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